BT, Ramesha and Sebastian, Zuehlke and RC, Vijaya and V, Priti and Gudasalamani, Ravikanth and KN, Ganeshaiah and M, Spiteller and R, Uma Shaanker (2011) Sequestration of Camptothecin, an Anticancer Alkaloid, by Chrysomelid Beetles. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 37 (5). pp. 533-536. ISSN 0098-0331

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Abstract

Camptothecin (CPT), a monoterpene indole alkaloid, is a potent inhibitor of eukaryotic toposiomerase- I. Several derivatives of CPT are in clinical use against ovarian and lung cancers. CPT has been reported from several plant species belonging to the order Asterids, with the highest concentration in Nothapodytes nimmoniana (family Icacinaceae). In this paper, we report an intriguing observation of chrysomelid beetles (Kanarella unicolor Jacobby) feeding on the leaves of N. nimmoniana without any apparent adverse effect. LC-MS/MS analysis of the beetles indicated that 54.9% of the ingested CPT’s was recovered from the wings, followed by lesser amounts in the head and abdomen. LC-HRMS analysis revealed that most of the CPT in the insect body was in the parental form available in the plants without any major metabolizable products, including sulfated and glucuronilated forms. The mechanism by which the beetles are able to tolerate substantially high levels of CPT in their body tissue is under investigation.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Copyright of this article belongs to Springer
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sequestration . Anti-cancer . Alkaloid . Camptothecin . Chrysomelid beetles . Topoisomerase I
Subjects: A ATREE Publications > G Journal Papers
Divisions: SM Sehgal Foundation Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation > Biodiversity Monitoring and Conservation Planning
Depositing User: ATREE Bangalore
Date Deposited: 16 Dec 2024 06:19
Last Modified: 16 Dec 2024 06:19
URI: http://archives.atree.org/id/eprint/330

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