Noonan, Michael J. and Fleming, Christen H. and Tucker, Marlee A. and Kays, Roland and Harrison, Autumn-Lynn and Crofoot, Margaret C. and Abrahms, Briana and Alberts, Susan C. and Ali, Abdullahi H. and Altmann, Jeanne and Castro Antunes, Pamela and Attias, Nina and Belant, Jerrold L. and Beyer, Dean E. and Bidner, Laura R. and Blaum, Niels and Boone, Randall B. and Caillaud, Damien and Cunha de Paula, Rogerio and Torre, Antonio de la and Dekker, Jasja and DePerno, Christopher S. and Farhadinia, Mohammad and Fennessy, Julian and Fichtel, Claudia and Fischer, Christina and Ford, Adam and Goheen, Jacob R. and Havmoller, Rasmus W. and Hirsch, Ben T. and Hurtado, Cindy and Isbell, Lynne A. and Janssen, René and Jeltsch, Florian and Kaczensky, Petra and Kaneko, Yayoi and Kappeler, Peter and Katna, Anjan and Kauffman, Matthew and Koch, Flavia and Kulkarni, Abhijeet and LaPoint, Scott and Leimgruber, Peter and Macdonald, David W. and Markham, Catherine A. and McMahon, Laura and Mertes, Katherine and Moorman, Christopher E. and Morato, Ronaldo G. and Moßbrucker, Alexander M. and Mourão, Guilherme and O’Connor, David and Oliveira-Santos, Luiz Gustavo R. and Pastorini, Jennifer and Patterson, Bruce D. and Rachlow, Janet and Ranglack, Dustin H. and Reid, Neil and Scantlebury, David M. and Scott, Dawn M. and Selva, Nuria and Sergiel, Agnieszka and Songer, Melissa and Songsasen, Nucharin and Stabach, Jared A. and Stacy-Dawes, Jenna and Swingen, Morgan B. and Thompson, Jeffrey J. and Ullmann, Wiebke and Vanak, Abi Tamim and Thaker, Maria and Wilson, John W. and Yamazaki, Koji and Yarnell, Richard W. and Zieba, Filip and Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz and Fagan, William F. and Mueller, Thomas and Calabrese, Justin M. (2020) Effects of body size on estimation of mammalian area requirements. Conservation Biology, 34 (4). pp. 1017-1028.

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Abstract

Accurately quantifying species’ area requirements is a prerequisite for effective area-based conser-vation. This typically involves collecting tracking data on species of interest and then conducting home-rangeanalyses. Problematically, autocorrelation in tracking data can result in space needs being severely underestimated.Based on the previous work, we hypothesized the magnitude of underestimation varies with body mass, a rela-tionship that could have serious conservation implications. To evaluate this hypothesis for terrestrial mammals,we estimated home-range areas with global positioning system (GPS) locations from 757 individuals across 61globally distributed mammalian species with body masses ranging from 0.4 to 4000 kg. We then applied blockcross-validation to quantify bias in empirical home-range estimates. Area requirements of mammals <10 kg wereunderestimated by a mean approximately15%, and species weighing approximately100 kg were underestimatedby approximately50% on average. Thus, we found area estimation was subject to autocorrelation-induced bias thatwas worse for large species. Combined with the fact that extinction risk increases as body mass increases, theallometric scaling of bias we observed suggests the most threatened species are also likely to be those with theleast accurate home-range estimates. As a correction, we tested whether data thinning or autocorrelation-informedhome-range estimation minimized the scaling effect of autocorrelation on area estimates. Data thinning requiredan approximately93% data loss to achieve statistical independence with 95% confidence and was, therefore, nota viable solution. In contrast, autocorrelation-informed home-range estimation resulted in consistently accurateestimates irrespective of mass. When relating body mass to home range size, we detected that correcting forautocorrelation resulted in a scaling exponent significantly >1, meaning the scaling of the relationship changedsubstantially at the upper end of the mass spectrum.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Copyright of this article belongs to 2020 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13495
Uncontrolled Keywords: allometry, animal movement, area-based conservation, autocorrelation, home range, kernel density estimation, reserve design, scaling
Subjects: A ATREE Publications > G Journal Papers
Divisions: SM Sehgal Foundation Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation > Biodiversity Monitoring and Conservation Planning
Depositing User: Ms Suchithra R
Date Deposited: 21 Nov 2025 08:13
Last Modified: 21 Nov 2025 08:13
URI: http://archives.atree.org/id/eprint/1007

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